Chandraketugarh, located near Kolkata in West Bengal, India, is an ancient archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region. Spread across a few villages including Berachampa, Shahbazpur, and Baidyapur, Chandraketugarh has been a site of continuous excavation and scholarly interest due to its intriguing artifacts and structures.
The name “Chandraketugarh” derives from King Chandraketu, a legendary ruler mentioned in local folklore. Historically, the site dates back to the pre-Mauryan period and flourished during the Mauryan and Gupta empires, making it over 2,000 years old. It served as a significant trade center linking various parts of ancient India with Southeast Asia.
Archaeological excavations have unearthed a variety of artifacts including terracotta plaques, pottery, coins, sculptures, and remnants of brick structures. The terracotta plaques are particularly noteworthy for their intricate designs depicting various aspects of life, religion, and culture from that era. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the artistic, social, and economic life of the people who lived here centuries ago.
The site is also known for its unique burial practices, with evidence of both inhumation (burial) and cremation. Excavations have revealed burial mounds and sarcophagi, indicating diverse burial customs followed by different communities over time.
Chandraketugarh’s strategic location near the confluence of rivers facilitated trade and cultural exchanges, contributing to its prosperity. The artifacts found here suggest connections with regions as far as ancient Rome and Southeast Asia, highlighting its importance as a hub of maritime and overland trade routes.
Today, Chandraketugarh continues to be a site of archaeological exploration and preservation efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India and local authorities. Visitors can explore the remains of ancient structures, visit the museum showcasing the unearthed artifacts, and learn about the fascinating history of this once-flourishing city.
In conclusion, Chandraketugarh stands as a testament to India’s ancient past, offering a window into the lives of its inhabitants through its art, architecture, and burial customs. It remains an essential site for historians, archaeologists, and anyone interested in unraveling the mysteries of our ancient civilizations.
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